National Anthropological Archives
Linda Klug Papers
Klug, Linda M. (Linda Marie), 1940-
NAA.2002-31
Archival Resource Key
7.3 Linear feet
15 boxes
1965-1986
These papers relate to the professional and personal life of Linda M. Klug. The bulk of this collection relates to Klug's work in the Philippines with the Samal culture. The collection mainly reflects Klug's interests in linguistics and childhood behavior. The collection also pertains to Klug's interests in a wide variety of topics including, but not limited to: ethnomusicology, marriage and religious practices, kinship units, economic and ecological factors, and gastronomy. Included in the collection are field notes, linguistic materials, research notes, her PhD dissertation, compositions, correspondence, card files, maps, photographs, slides, a journal, expense accounts, grant applications, scripts and other documents that cover a period from the mid -1960's to the mid-1980's.
English
.
Scope and Contents
These papers relate to the professional and personal life of Linda M. Klug. The bulk of this collection relates to Klug's work in the Philippines with the Samal culture. The collection mainly reflects Klug's interests in linguistics and childhood behavior. The collection also pertains to Klug's interests in a wide variety of topics including, but not limited to: ethnomusicology, marriage and religious practices, kinship units, economic and ecological factors, and gastronomy.
Included in the collection are field notes, linguistic materials, research notes, her PhD dissertation, compositions, correspondence, card files, maps, photographs, slides, a journal, expense accounts, grant applications, scripts and other documents that cover a period from the mid -1960's to the mid-1980's.
Arrangement
The Linda Klug papers are arranged in 6 series: (1) Field Notes, 1968-circa 1970; (2) Writings and Drafts, 1965-1986; (3) Films, circa 1971-circa 1976; (4) Research, circa 1968-circa 1986; (5) Personal, 1968-1984; (6) Visual Material, circa 1968 - circa 1971.
Biographical / Historical
Linda M. Klug (1940- ) was an anthropologist and professor emeritus at Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington. Klug's research interests include the Zapotec Culture of Mexico and Samal Culture in the Philippines. She conducted field work in the Philippines beginning in September of 1968 and remained there until November of 1969. While in the Philippines, Klug focused on studying the Zamboanga area and the island of Malanlipa (Lahat Ano). Klug later returned to the Philippines during the summer of 1971 in order to shoot footage for her documentary films: Life on Samal Island (published 1976) and Patterns of Samal Childhood. Much of Klug's work in the Philippines influenced her later career.
Klug received her BA at the University of California at Santa Barbara. She completed her MA thesis on Acculturation and Marketing in Eight Oaxacan Villages (1969) for San Franciso State University. She received her PhD from the University of Pittsburgh after submitting a dissertation entitled Kinship and Alliance on Lahat Ano (1972).
Conditions Governing Use
Contact the repository for terms of use.
Conditions Governing Access
The Linda Klug papers are open for research.
Access to the Linda Klug papers requires an appointment.
Processing Information
In order to facilitate use of this collection, the processor did the following: established six series; clarified folder labels where appropriate; sorted card files by size and subject; and merged folders containing like materials. She did not separate out the photographs, negatives, contact sheets and other visual materials embedded in folders and card files. She transferred the collection into acid-free boxes and folders. Original card file separators remain.
Processed by Elizabeth McAllister, 2002
Encoded by Katie Duvall, 2018
Preferred Citation
Linda Klug papers, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Immediate Source of Acquisition
The Linda Klug papers were donated to the National Anthropological Archives in 2002 by Professor Linda Klug.
Related Materials
The audiotapes (21), audiocassettes (3), and reels of film (64) from this collection were transferred to the Human Studies Film Archives. Also, one artifact was sent to the Smithsonian's Department of Anthropology Collections.
Dissertations
Maps
Oaxaca (Mexico : State)
Language and languages -- Documentation
Philippines -- Fishing
Samal Island (Phillipines)
Scripts (documents)
Philippines -- Ethnology
Philippines -- ethnomuiscology
Philippines -- Children
Philippines -- Ethnobotany
Photographs
Philippines -- Linguistics
Filipinos
Field notes
Zapotec
Field Notes
Series 1
Archival Resource Key
2 Linear feet
1968-circa 1970
Scope and Contents
Contains Klug's field notes from the Philippines as well as some of her card files. The field notes are on various subjects relating to the Philippines and Philippine culture. There are some photographs embedded in the field notes as well as one notebook devoted to plant samples. The first card file (Box 2) includes a journal with daily entries from September 9, 1968 to October 30, 1969, notes on fishing and the economy, and a children's research "log book." There is also a photograph card (Box 2) file, which contains the bulk of the photographs in this collection. The photograph file is arranged first by location and then chronologically. Most of the photographs depict children and social groups. The second card file (Box 3) contains notes on various cultural aspects of Samal. Examples of headings include: "weddings," "factions," "what is kinship," "informal groups," "fishing," "migrations," "land/tree ownership," "funerals," "graves," "other supernatural," etc. There are many photographs embedded in this file. Finally, there is a card file dealing with notes on specific children (Box 4).
Arrangement note
Arranged alphabetically by subject.
Agriculture
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1
[Census]
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Census
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1
Panganak Census 1. Pag-Cocob 2. Panganak 3. [Tezze?]
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1
Child Raising
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1
Children Base Book Running Log
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1
Dombila children's book
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1
[Expense Accounts]
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Daily Expenses House of [Iman H…?]
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1
Household Accounts Wedding Expenses
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1
Ibno House 2
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1
[Rewritten by LMK to clarify…July 27-Aug 2]
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1
[Fish]
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Amil-Hamja; Fish
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1
Fish
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1
Fishing-Cocob
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1
[Linguistics]
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Morphology
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1
Native Words
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1
Maps
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1
Meal Diary-Me General Expenses, Misc. Food Notes, Recipes -- II
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1
[Planner -- September 1968 -- January 1970]
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1
Residence
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1
Sabine's Garden
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1
[Journal 9/68-10/69]
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2
[Notes - fishing & economy]
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2
[Children's Research "Log Book"]
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2
[Notes -- Samal]
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3
[Notes -- Children]
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4
Writings and Drafts
Series 2
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0.75 Linear feet
1965-1986
Scope and Contents
Contains Klug's writings, drafts, and a few notes for Klug's published and unpublished works. The bulk of the material deals with linguistics and kinship groups in Samal. There are also two of Klug's early papers from a summer of research in Oaxaca, Mexico as well as a chunk of material relating to ethnomusicology. A copy of Klug's doctoral dissertation and her dissertation drafts are included.
Arrangement note
Arranged chronologically.
[Childrearing, San Miguel del Valle Tlacolula, Oaxaca Summer 1965]
Archival Resource Key
5
[General Ethnography San Miguel del Valle Tlacolula, Oaxaca Summer 1965]
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5
Kinterm Acquisit. 1972 [1970] [The Acquisition of Samal Address Terminology]
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5
Acquisition of Kinterms [Drafts and Revisions to The Acquisition of Samal Address Terminology, 1970]
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5
Proposal Copies [for Dissertation Kinship and Alliance on Lahat Ano submitted 1972]
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5
Econ Cycle Draft [Drafts for Dissertation Kinship and Alliance on Lahat Ano, submitted 1972]
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5
Originals, negatives, 1 copy each, 2 maps for dissertation [Kinship and Alliance on Lahat Ano, 1972]
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5
Kindship [sic] and Alliance on Lahat Ano final draft as submitted to typist after committ[ee] review [Dissertation draft Kinship and Alliance on Lahat Ano, 1972 -- folder 1 of 2, pgs. i-81]
Archival Resource Key
5
Kindship [sic] and Alliance on Lahat Ano final draft as submitted to typist after committ[ee] review [Dissertation draft Kinship and Alliance on Lahat Ano, 1972 -- folder 2 of 2, pgs. 82-171]
Archival Resource Key
5
Finished Dissertation Copy = Complete Copy [Dissertation entitled Kinship and Alliance on Lahat Ano, submitted 1972, U. of Pittsburgh -- Folder 1 of 2, pgs. i -- 79]
Archival Resource Key
5
Finished Dissertation Copy = Complete Copy [Dissertation entitled Kinship and Alliance on Lahat Ano, submitted 1972, U. o Pittsburgh -- Folder 2of 2, pgs. 80-180]
Archival Resource Key
5
AAA 1973 Marriage & Kindred -- Meso-America & Philippines
Archival Resource Key
5
Wedding Negotiations and Kinship: Copy 1 [1974]
Archival Resource Key
5
Samal Kindred and Wedding Negot. [Revisions to Wedding Negotiations and Kinship, 1974]
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5
[Unresolved Problems of the Kindred Revisited, AAA 1975]
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5
Verb Morphology Masters [Verb Morphology in Northern Samal c.1977]
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5
Grammar-Verbs [Drafts for Verb Morphology in Northern Samal c.1977]
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6
Draft I revised pages [c. 1977]
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6
Draft 2 - Work [for Verb Morphology c. 1977]
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6
Log-Draft II Samal Verbs [c. 1977]
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6
Worksheets [for Verb Morphology c. 1977]
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6
Revised version 'finished' sections [for Verb Morphology c. 1977]
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6
Notes on others to use in description [for Verb Morphology c. 1977]
Archival Resource Key
6
Klug: Attempt at Case Grammar description Samal Verbs [c. 1977]
Archival Resource Key
6
Phonology Samalan descriptive, comparative [c. 1977]
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6
Cultural Continuity with Econ Change written 1973 [published 1978]
Archival Resource Key
6
Musc.-Ethnicity Sp'83 [Music, Ethnicity and Culture Change in the Southern Philippines]
Archival Resource Key
6
Lecture Jan '84 Aspects of Samalan Syntax
Archival Resource Key
6
Early Drafts [Draft for Northern Samal Music and its Sociocultural Context, c.1985]
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6
Mus.-Working Drafts [Drafts for Northern Samal Music and its Sociocultural Context, c.1985]
Archival Resource Key
6
MGB:LMK's paper Re:Music [Draft for Northern Samal Music and its Sociocultural Context, c.1985]
Archival Resource Key
6
Mus. LMK's paper/publication [Draft for Northern Samal Music and its Sociocultural Context, c.1985]
Archival Resource Key
6
[Letter to Ethnomusicology and Draft for Northern Samal Music and its Sociocultural Context, 1985]
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6
[Returned copy of draft from Ethnomusicology, 1986]
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6
Films
Series 3
Archival Resource Key
0.25 Linear feet
circa 1971-circa 1976
Scope and Contents
This series includes grant applications, contracts, and receipts relating to Klug's two documentary films. This series also contains a film supplement and a script for Life on Samal Island as well as a key and a script to Patterns of Samal Childhood. All film footage was transferred to the Human Studies Film Archives.
Arrangement note
Arranged alphabetically by film title. General materials relating to both of Klug's films is filed first.
[General]
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Per diem receipts
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6
Film Grant Summer '71 [includes receipts and correspondence]
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6
Summer Grant 1971 [journal/notes for the films]
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6
Copyright material
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6
Contract w/ College for Film
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6
Completion Grant 1976
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6
[Life on Samal Island]
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An Ethnographic Film for Grade School NWCA 1976
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6
Life on Samal Island [Script and Info about Public School Curriculum]
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6
Samal Island [Description, general supplement, and draft of supplement]
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6
[Teacher's supplement and draft]
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6
[Patterns of Samal Childhood]
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Child Film Script [includes revisions and a general description]
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6
MS child development [includes notes/key]
Archival Resource Key
6
Research
Series 4
Archival Resource Key
3 Linear feet
circa 1968 – circa 1986
Scope and Contents
Contains research notes; photocopied articles by other anthropologists, linguists and researchers; maps of various Philippine islands, drawings done by children; and various other documents. Also included are card files. The first card file is mainly vocabulary cards (Box 11). There are two sets of these arranged alphabetically by word. The next card file (Box 12) includes words with sentence examples it is arranged alphabetically by word. Also in Box 12 is a card file pertaining to Samal stories.
Arrangement note
Arranged alphabetically by folder title.
Ashley, "Sentence Types of Tausug"
Archival Resource Key
7
[Austronesian Symposium, August 18-20, 1977]
Archival Resource Key
7
Scope and Contents note
See Also: Series 5: Summer Institute of Linguistics
Cookbook
Archival Resource Key
7
Constantino --"Sentence Patterns of 26 Philippine Languages"
Archival Resource Key
7
Current Work [Random notes]
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7
Dampong
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7
Demographic
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7
Dyen, Proto Austronesian [Reid, Philippine Negrito Languages]
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7
[Drawings, Children's, Folders 1 thru 5]
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7
[Edwards Randall, Nancy. "Ethnographic Approaches to the Study of Cooking"]
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7
Fish Categorizations -- Back work
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7
Fish Categorizations -- Present work
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7
Fish Categorizations -- Scientific
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7
Fishing, Agri, Copra
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7
Fish Learning Questionnaires
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7
[Fish] Shell Categorizations [includes negatives]
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7
[Games] Suki
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7
Geneology - Dombila
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8
Gowing and McAmis -- "The Muslim Filipinos"
Archival Resource Key
8
Gowing, "Muslim Philippines Heritage & Horizons"
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8
Grammar -- Notes
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8
[de Guzman, Vides P. "Syntactic Derivation of Tagalog Verbs" Dissertation 1976 Folder 1 of 3, pp. i -- 104.]
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8
[de Guzman, Vides P. "Syntactic Derivation of Tagalog Verbs" Dissertation 1976 Folder 2 of 3, pp. 105 -- 258.]
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8
[de Guzman, Vides P. "Syntactic Derivation of Tagalog Verbs" Dissertation 1976 Folder 3 of 3, pp. 259 -- 413.]
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8
Kindred
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8
Kinship
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8
[Kinship, Living units -- Dombilia, Maps, Charts] Ckokob
Archival Resource Key
8
Indonesian Papers [Verb Morphology, Syntax]
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8
[Linguistics Notes] Other
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8
[Linguistics --Two Articles, Bibliography of Researchers on Sama/Bajau]
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8
Lowland Islamic: [various articles on Malaysia/Philippines]
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8
[Lynch, Frank. "Sulu's People and Their Art."]
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8
Mansaka Sentence -- Thomas
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8
[Maps -- Amoyloi, Balanguingui and Tongkil Islands (Samales Group), Baulukbaluk Island, Dassalan Island, Maluso, Mangal, Minus Island, Pangasahan, Tapiantana Island, Titay]
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9
Maps [Hand-drawn of Cocob and other locations]
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9
[Maps -- Sibuco, Curan -- Includes Province of Zamboanga, Zamboanga City, Malanipa Island (Lahat Ano?), and personal notations]
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9
[Maps -- Sulu Archipeligo, Tawitawi and Vicinity]
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9
Market Ordinances
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9
Market, Zambo[anga]
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9
Marriage
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9
McKaughan, Howard "Minor Languages of the Philippines"
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9
Molony -- Compathe [?] Samal Lists
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9
Molony, Mos-Christians [Southern Philippines]
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9
Moslem Philippines [and Saml Address forms]
Archival Resource Key
9
[Music from the Tausug of Sulu] Keifer, Record Jacket
Archival Resource Key
9
Music: Samal Reference
Archival Resource Key
9
Notes
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9
Notes on Syntax ["Lexical Entries for Verbs," Charles Fillmore]
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9
Olson, "Proto-Austro-Reflexes Mono Samal"
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9
Pallesen: "Phonemes of Proto-Sama"
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9
[Pallesen, Kemp and Anne "Phonemes of Samal of Sulu"] Ling. Descripts -- Samal Survey, Tawi, Tawi, Siasi
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9
Pallesan, "Reciprocity in Samal Marriage"
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10
Pawley-Reid "The Evolution of Transitive Constructions in Austronesian"
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10
Phil. Syntax papers
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10
Phonology: Historical Reid, Typology Philipp, Schuhmacher
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10
[Residence factors, Molony -- "It's Still Genocide Even if They Die by Starvation."]
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10
Samal Ethnos
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10
Samal Stories
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10
Samal-Yakan Socio-linguistics
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10
Sherfan "The Yankans" Reading Copy
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10
Subanun [Articles about the Subanun people]
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10
Tape transcripts/ Notes Samal
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10
Tarling, "Piracy and Politics in the Malay World"
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10
Tausug ["Reciprocity and Revenge in the Philippines" and "Kinship in a Tausug Poblacion"]
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10
[Testing, Children] Kids
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10
Trimillos [Thesis --"Some Social and Musical Aspects of the Music of the Taosug in Sulu, Philippines"]
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10
Walton, "Philippine Language Tree"
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10
Wolff -- "Malay Borrowings in Tagalog"
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10
Wolff -- Verbal Morphol PAN
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10
[Vocabulary]
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11
[Words & Sentences]
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12
[Stories]
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12
Personal
Series 5
Archival Resource Key
0.3 Linear feet
1968 – 1984
Scope and Contents
Contains correspondence, the bulk of which is personal. Also contains coursework and notes from courses that Klug took in Hawaii at the Summer Institute of Linguistics in 1977. There are also course materials from classes which Klug taught. Of interest is a children's linguistic study that Klug's students performed on two girls named Cindy and Suzy.
Arrangement note
Arranged alphabetically by folder title.
[Correspondence]
Archival Resource Key
13
[Miscellaneous]
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13
[Summer Institute of Linguistics, Summer 1977 -- Linguistics 660U -- PAN phonology]
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13
Scope and Contents note
See Also: Series IV: [Austronesian Symposium, August 18-20, 1977]
[Summer Institute of Linguistics, Summer 1977 -- Linguistics 760U- Philippine Languages]
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13
[Summer Institute of Linguistics, Summer 1977 -- Linguistics 770F -- PAN Syntax]
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13
[Teaching]
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[Anth. 398 -- Ethnomusicology]
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13
[Anth. 481- Field Linguistics Spring 1971 (Child Lang.) Folders 1 thru 3]
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13
Visual material
Series 6
Archival Resource Key
1 Linear foot
circa 1968 – circa 1971
Scope and Contents
Contains negatives, photographs, slides of Klug's research in the Philippines. Subjects include children, weddings, families, and island scenery. Of interest is a photographic study on "Spontaneous Child Play." Also of interest are Klug's numerous pictures of different species of fish. Note that the bulk of this collection's photographs are contained in the card files in Series I --Field Notes.
Arrangement note
Arranged alphabetically by type of visual material then alphabetically by folder title.
[Contact Sheets]
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New Contact Prints
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13
Old Contact Prints
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13
[Negatives]
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14
[Photographs]
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Cocob
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14
Dampong
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14
Dombila
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14
[Fish] I Fish #'s Initial Name and Sort
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14
[Fish] II Written Picture Sort
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14
[Fish] III Final Identification
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14
[Fish] IV Not used for testing
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14
Miscellaneous
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14
A Study of Spontaneous Child Play
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14
[Slides]
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[Duplicates]
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15
Manalipa, Philippines 1968-71 Econ./Ecol.
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15
Manalipa: Social Structure
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15
Samal Overview: General Public Lecture Set
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15
Zambo Market Extras
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15