Amelia Earhart (1897-1937) in 1928 was the first woman to fly (as a passenger) across the Atlantic, and in 1932 the first woman (and second person, after Charles Lindbergh) to fly solo and nonstop across that ocean. She flew many record flights, published several books, and accomplished much for women in aviation before attempting, on June 1, 1937, an around-the-world flight from Miami, Florida, in a twin-engine Lockheed Electra. She and navigator Frederick J. Noonan were flying from Lae, New Guinea, to Howland Island when they disappeared over the Pacific Ocean on July 2, 1937. An exhaustive sea and air search, ordered by President Franklin Roosevelt, was unsuccessful in locating Earhart and Noonan.
James A. Mollison (1905-1959) was a pilot who set many records either flying alone, or with his wife Amy Johnson. Both Mollison and Johnson also served in the Air Transport Auxiliary during World War II. Flying in his Bellanca 28-90 Flash
Collection is in original order.
This collection consists of six black and white photographs, each measuring 2 by 3 inches, all taken at Khartoum, Sudan. Four of the photographs are of Amelia Earhart and her Lockheed Model 10-E Electra (NR16020) taken during a refueling stop at Khartoum, on June 13, 1937, during Earhart's attempted around-the-world flight. These photographs feature some hand-tinting. Another photograph, taken on November 30, 1936, is of James A. Mollison's Bellanca 28-90 Flash
Material is subject to Smithsonian Terms of Use. Should you wish to use NASM material in any medium, please submit an Application for Permission to Reproduce NASM Material, available at
No restrictions on access
Edward Frosdick, Gift, 1989, NASM.1989.0096.
1937 Khartoum Aviation Photographs, NASM.1989.0096, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution.
Arranged and described by Patricia Williams, 1989. Updated and encoded by Jessamyn Lloyd, 2021.
Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, Earhart Aircraft (NR16020); Earhart, Amelia Mary, 1930s
View of Amelia Earhart exiting her Lockheed Model 10-E Electra (NR16020) at Khartoum, Sudan, June 13, 1937.
Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, Earhart Aircraft (NR16020); Earhart, Amelia Mary, 1930s
View of Amelia Earhart preparing to exit her Lockheed Model 10-E Electra (NR16020) at Khartoum, Sudan, June 13, 1937.
Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, Earhart Aircraft (NR16020); Earhart, Amelia Mary, 1930s
View of Amelia Earhart (wearing white shirt with scarf around her neck) standing beside her Lockheed Model 10-E Electra (NR16020) talking to several unidentified people, taken at Khartoum, Sudan, June 13, 1937.
Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, Earhart Aircraft (NR16020)
Close-up partial one-quarter left front view of Amelia Earhart's Lockheed Model 10-E Electra (NR16020) on the ground at Khartoum, Sudan, June 13, 1937.
General Aviation, 1930s
View of Edward Frosdick, wearing a flying helmet and goggles, posed beside an unidentified biplane, Khartoum, Sudan, mid-1930s.
Bellanca 28-90 Flash "Dorothy"
View of James A. Mollison's Bellanca 28-90 Flash