National Air and Space Museum Archives
Joseph D. Mountain Collection
Mountain, Joseph D., 1902-1970
NASM.1991.0079
Archival Resource Key
1.57 Cubic feet
6 boxes
1916 - 1970
This collection follows Mountain's aviation career.
English
.
Joseph D. Mountain Collection
Scope and Contents
This collection follows Joseph Mountain's aviation career and includes photographic negatives and prints, diaries and flight log books, reports, and maps. Mountain's photographs from his service in Saudi Arabia are of particular interest --taken not long before the great oil discoveries at Dammam in 1938, they capture the desert kingdom at the very edge of the tremendous changes that the oil economy brought to the Gulf. The images are a fascinating record of traditional Saudi Arabian life, crafts and architecture. Highlights include portraits of dancers at Eid al-Fitr celebrations, market scenes in Hufuf and the Old Town of Al Jubail, camel caravans, Saudi hunters with their hawks, and pearl fishermen and their dhows. Mountain also extensively photographed members of the CASOC team at work and interacting with their Saudi workers and acquaintances.
Joseph Mountain's negatives are stored in the Archive Division's cold vault and are not available to researchers. Scans of the negatives may be viewed in the Archives Division reading room, or through the Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) web site at http://bit.ly/dL2zDs.
Processing Information
Joseph Mountain's photographs of Saudi Arabia may be viewed online in the Archives Division's reading room, or on the Smithsonian Institution Research Information Service (SIRIS) at http://bit.ly/dL2zDs.
Preferred Citation
Joseph D. Mountain Collection, Acc. 1991-0079, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution.
Arrangement
No series - arranged by materials: Documents, oversize and images
Biographical/Historical note
Joseph Dunlap Mountain was born on October 24, 1902 in Cherryvale, Kansas. He joined the U.S. Army Air Service in 1919; he was awarded his wings and commissioned a second lieutenant in 1921. Mountain continued to fly after leaving the Air Service and also took up photography.
In 1928, Mountain was employed by the Continental Air Map Company in the aerial mapping of the state of California. In 1934-1935, he served as a pilot, aerial photographer, darkroom technician and mechanic for the California-Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC; in 1944 renamed the Arabian American Oil Company --Aramco, now Saudi Aramco) expedition to Saudi Arabia; Mountain logged over 221 hours of reconnaissance and mapping flights for CASOC. In 1936-1937, Mountain contracted with the Saudi Arabia Mining Syndicate to make an aerial survey of the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia.
From 1937-1947, Mountain was a pilot for Trans World Airlines. During World War II, Mountain returned to active duty with the U.S. Army Air Forces as a training officer in the Air Transport Command. He was awarded the Bronze Star while serving in the China-Burma-India Theater and supervising supply missions over "The Hump" --the dangerous air route over the Himalaya Range. In 1945 he was promoted to full Colonel and appointed executive officer of the Committee for Air Navigation and Traffic Control.
In 1947, Mountain entered the computer industry with International Telephone and Telegraph. Later, he founded Mountain Systems, a digital computer manufacturing company, and Mountain Datasystem, a data processing firm. During the Korean War, he served as an Air Force liaison officer with the Bell Telephone Laboratories. After the war, he returned to civilian life and continued to work in the computer industry. Joseph Mountain died on November 25, 1970 at the age of 68.
Conditions Governing Access note
No restrictions on access
Immediate Source of Acquisition note
Isabel Mountain, gift, 1991, 1991-0079, NASM
Conditions Governing Use
Material is subject to Smithsonian Terms of Use. Should you wish to use NASM material in any medium, please submit an Application for Permission to Reproduce NASM Material, available at http://airandspace.si.edu/permissions
Aeronautics, Commercial -- United States
Diaries
Aeronautics, Military
Cartography
Aeronautics
Correspondence
Aerial photography
Maps
Saudi Arabia
Photographs
Publications
Mountain, Joseph D., 1902-1970
Arabian American Oil Company
Affidavits of Joseph Mountain's birth
Archival Resource Key
1
1
Affidavits of Joseph Mountain's birth
Passport, Licenses, etc.
Archival Resource Key
1
2
Passport, Licenses, etc.
Diaries of Joseph Mountain
Archival Resource Key
1942-1944, 1945
1
3
Diaries of Joseph Mountain: 1942-1944, 1945
Pages from Joseph Mountain's diary
Archival Resource Key
1950-1960
1
4
Pages from Joseph Mountain's diary: 1950-1960
Air Reserves material
Archival Resource Key
1
5
Air Reserves material
Documents pertaining to Col. Joseph Mountain
Archival Resource Key
1
6
Documents pertaining to Col. Joseph Mountain
Miscellaneous personal documents
Archival Resource Key
1
7
Miscellaneous personal documents
Mountain Systems Inc.
Archival Resource Key
1
8
Mountain Systems Inc.
Wind simulator material
Archival Resource Key
June 2, 1941
1
9
Wind simulator material
Instrument Flight: Part I, Basic Airwork Training Division, Bureau of Aeronautics, U.S. Navy
Archival Resource Key
1
10
Instrument Flight: Part I, Basic Airwork Training Division, Bureau of Aeronautics, U.S. Navy
Articles written by Joseph Mountain
Archival Resource Key
1932
1
11
Articles written by Joseph Mountain
Scope and Contents
"
Science Finds Silver Mines in Movie Studios" February 26, 1932
"Beware the Motor Oil GYPS" May 13, 1932
"The Switch Engine of the Air"
"Practical Exposure and Development"
Miscellaneous Notes
Newspaper clippings
Archival Resource Key
1926-1956
1
12
Newspaper clippings: 1926-1956
Original photographs from CASOC expedition
Archival Resource Key
1934-1935
2
1
2
2
Original photographs from CASOC expedition: 1934-1935
Original photographs from CASOC expedition: 1934-1935
Prints from CASOC expedition
Archival Resource Key
1934-1935
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
Prints from CASOC expedition: 1934-1935
Prints from CASOC expedition: 1934-1935
Prints from CASOC expedition: 1934-1935
Prints from CASOC expedition: 1934-1935
Photograph captions
Archival Resource Key
2
7
Photographs of Joseph Mountain and Isabel Mountain
Archival Resource Key
2
8
Photographs of Joseph Mountain and Isabel Mountain
Miscellaneous photographs - Joseph Mountain and Audrey Mountain
Archival Resource Key
2
9
Miscellaneous photographs - Joseph Mountain and Audrey Mountain
Articles on Saudi Arabia
Archival Resource Key
1938
2
10
Articles on Saudi Arabia
Scope and Contents
Standard Oil Bulletin, December, 1938
Smithsonian Magazine, Volume 14, Number 6, September, 1983
[Oversize Box]
Archival Resource Key
1916-1962
3
[Oversize Box]
Scope and Contents
Certificates
- Certificates:
Grade school diploma, May 26, 1916
- U.S. Army Air Service flight school, June 3, 1920
- Honorable discharge from the U.S. Army, January 27, 1921
- Appointment to the rank of Colonel, U.S. Army Air Forces, May 15, 1946
- Industrial College of the Armed Forces certificate, May 15-26, 1950
- Certificate of Retirement, U.S. Air Force, - October 31, 1962
Log books, military and civilian (8 books)
- 1. January 1920 - January 1921
- 2. March 1929 - January 1934
- 3. January 1934 - December 1937
- 4. November 1934 - January 1938
- 5. November 1937 - November 1939
- 6. December 1939 - May 1943
- 7. June 1943 - September 1950
- 8. April 1946 - December 1948
Report of Aerial Reconnaissance, Saudi Arabia, 1936-1937
Original negatives from CASOC expedition
Archival Resource Key
1934-1935
4
5
Original negatives from CASOC expedition: 1934-1935
Original negatives from CASOC expedition: 1934-1935
Locations of photographs, Saudi Arabia
Archival Resource Key
1934, 1936
TUBE C0603