Archives Center, National Museum of American History
Herman Leonard Photographic Collection
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Musical History
NMAH.AC.0445
Archival Resource Key
5.6 Cubic feet
10 boxes
1948-1993
Jazz club photographs by noted Jazz photographer Herman Leonard.
English
.
Herman Leonard Photographic Collection: 1948-1993.
Biographical / Historical
Herman Leonard (1923‑2010) was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania and served as a military photographer in Burma during World War II. He earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in photography from Ohio University and began working with Yousuf Karsh, a Canadian portraitist. Settling in New York in 1949, Leonard began photographing jazz musicians at various jazz clubs on Broadway and Fifty‑Second Streets, and in Harlem for such publications as Cosmopolitan, Esquire, Life, Look, Playboy, and Time. He later to Paris to begin a fashion and advertising business. He also continued photographing jazz musicians. In 1988 Leonard presented his first exhibition, "Images of Jazz," in London. This show established his reputation as a leading photographer of jazz and sparked further shows and publications.
Scope and Contents
This collection consists of 110 black-and-white photographic prints depicting musicians performing at various American and European jazz clubs between 1948 and 1991. The collection contains mounted and unmounted 11" x 14" and 16" x 20" prints made by Leonard. Artists represented among these photographs are Billie Holiday, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Duke Ellington, Frank Sinatra, Lester Young, Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis, and Thelonious Monk. The photographs are organized into three series: Series 1: 11"x 14" prints, Series 2: 16" x 20" prints, and Series 3: Addenda. The series are arranged alphabetically by performer's last name. Unmatted 16" x 20" prints can be found in box 2 but are listed alphabetically by performer.
Conditions Governing Use
The Archives Center does not own the rights to the Leonard photographs. All requests for permission to use these photographs for non‑museum purposes must be addressed to: Herman Leonard Photography, LLC, 530 South Lake Avenue #503, Pasadena, CA 91101 (818) 509-8987.
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
The Herman Leonard Photographs were donated to the National Museum of American History by Mr. Leonard on December 17, 1991 and in 2006.
Accruals
An addenda consisting of twenty prints was donated by Joshua Pailet in 2006.
Preferred Citation
Herman Leonard Photographic Collection, 1948-1993, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.
Processing Information
Collection processed by David Jellema and Scott Schwartz, December 2, 1993.
Jazz musicians -- United States
Jazz
Music -- 20th century
Photographs -- Black-and-white photoprints -- Silver gelatin -- 19th-20th century
Gillespie, Dizzy, 1917-
Haig, Al, 1924-1982
Getz, Stan, 1927-1991
Horne, Lena
Heath, Percy, 1923-2005
Bennett, Tony, 1926-
Blakey, Art, 1919-1990
Davis, Miles
Eckstine, Billy
Camero, Candido, 1921-
Young, Lester, 1909-1959
Terry, Clark
Strayhorn, Billy (William Thomas), 1915-1967
Armstrong, Louis, 1901-1971
Monk, Thelonious
Marsalis, Wynton, 1961-
Sims, Zoot
Parker, Charlie, 1920-1955
Russell, Curly
Roach, Max, 1924-2007
Holiday, Billie, 1915-1959
Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Cole, Nat King, 1917-1965
Sinatra, Frank, 1915-1998
National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Musical History
Washington, Dinah, 1924-1963
Cole, Nat King, 1917-1965
Davis, Miles
Baker, Chet
Brown, Clifford
Fitzgerald, Ella, 1917-1996
Garner, Erroll
Mulligan, Gerry
Webster, Ben
Gordon, Dexter, 1923-1990
Pettiford, Oscar, 1922-1960
Stitt, Sonny
11" x 14" Prints
Series 1
Archival Resource Key
1948-1991
Louis Armstrong -- Paris [backstage at Olympia Theatre,] [photoprint, black-and-white]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
1960
1
1
Armstrong, Louis; Backstage of Olympia Theatre, Paris, 1960
Louis Armstrong -- Paris [backstage at Olympia Theatre,] 1960 [photoprint, black-and-white].
Local Numbers
AC0445-0000003.tif (AC Scan No.)
00044501.tif (AC Scan, duplicate)
Arrangement
Box No. 1.
Scope and Contents
Subject holds trumpet on lap. Title under image at left, signed at lower right.
African American musicians
Jazz
Musicians -- 1950-2000
Paris (France)
African Americans
Armstrong, Louis, 1901-1971
Olympia Theatre (Paris, France)
Baker, Chet; Leonard's Studio Rooftop, New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
1
2
Brown, Clifford; Birdland, New York City, 1954
Archival Resource Key
1
3
Brown, Clifford; Birdland, New York City, 1954
Miles Davis in Switzerland. [Photoprint, black-and-white]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
[July 1991.]
1
4
Davis, Miles; Montreaux, Switzerland, July 1991
Miles Davis in Switzerland. [Photoprint, black-and-white, July 1991.]
Local Numbers
94-3292 (SI Neg. No.)
AC0445-0000001.tif (AC Scan No.)
General
From black copy print notebook in reading room.
Musicians -- 1950-2000
Jazz
African American musicians
African Americans
Davis, Miles
Eldridge, Roy; Recording Studio, New York City, 1952
Archival Resource Key
1
5
Ellington, Duke; Olympia Theatre, Paris, 1958
Archival Resource Key
1
6
Ellington, Duke; Olympia Theatre, Paris, 1958
Ellington, Duke (Shoes); Olympia Theatre, Paris, 1958
Archival Resource Key
1
7
Duke Ellington -- Paris -- 1960 [photoprint, black-and-white]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
Ansco (film manufacturer)
1 Contact sheet
Silver gelatin on paper.
8 1/2" x 11"
1 Item
8.5" x 11".
1
7A
Ellington, Duke; Paris, 1960
Duke Ellington -- Paris -- 1960 [photoprint, black-and-white].
Local Numbers
00044509.tif (AC Scan)
Arrangement
In box 9.
Scope and Contents
Three frames, enlarged from a 35mm film strip, showing Ellington at the piano. Title under image at left, signed at lower right. Film is Ansco Super Hypan.
Piano
African American musicians
Jazz
Musicians -- 1950-2000
Paris (France)
African Americans
Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Ella Fitzgerald -- Downbeat Club -- NYC 1949 [black-and-white photoprint]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
11" x 14".
1949
1
8
Fitzgerald, Ella; Downbeat Club, New York City, 1949
Ella Fitzgerald -- Downbeat Club -- NYC 1949 [black-and-white photoprint].
Local Numbers
AC0445-0000004.tif (AC Scan)
00044502.tif (AC Scan, duplicate)
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Silver gelatin on paper.
General
In Box 1, Folder 8.
Conditions Governing Access
Unrestricted research use on site by appointment. Photographs must be handled with cotton gloves unless protected by sleeves.
Scope and Contents
Ella Fitzgerald at the microphone with three band members behind; photographed at the Downbeat Club in New York, New York. Title below image, left; signed below image at right.
Jazz
African American singers -- 1940-1950
Singers
Photographs -- 1940-1950 -- Black-and-white photoprints -- Silver gelatin
African Americans
Fitzgerald, Ella, 1917-1996
Downbeat Club
Garner, Erroll; Bop City Club, New York City, 1953
Archival Resource Key
1
9
Getz, Stan; RCA Recording Studio, New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
1
10
Getz, Stan; RCA Recording Studio, New York City, 1949
Gillespie, Dizzy; Royal Roost, New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
1
11
Gillespie, Dizzy; Royal Roost, New York City, 1948
Gordon, Dexter; Royal Roost, New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
1
12
Gordon, Dexter; Royal Roost, New York City, 1948
[Saxophonist Dexter Gordon with cigarette smoke : photoprint, black-and-white.]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
1948
English.
Local Numbers
00044508.tif (AC Scan)
Scope and Contents
Title under image at left, signed at lower right? Print probably made ca. 2000. Dated from an Internet resource.
Saxophone
Smoking -- 1940-1990
Smoke
African American musicians
Cigarettes -- 1850-2000
Jazz
Musicians -- 1950-2000
Photographs -- 1940-1950 -- Black-and-white photoprints -- Silver gelatin
Later prints
African Americans
Gordon, Dexter, 1923-1990
Hodges, Johnny; Brasserie Lip, Paris, 1958
Archival Resource Key
1
13
Hodges, Johnny; Brasserie Lip, Paris, 1958
Holiday, Billie; New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
1
14
Holiday, Billie; New York City, 1949
Holiday, Billie; Hollywood Bowl, Hollywood, California, 1953
Archival Resource Key
1
15
Holiday, Billie; Recording Studio, New York City, 1955
Archival Resource Key
1
16
Quincy Jones -- NYC [photoprint, black-and-white,]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
1955
1
17
Jones, Quincy; Recording Studio, New York City,1955
Quincy Jones -- NYC [photoprint, black-and-white,] 1955.
Local Numbers
AC0445-0000007.tif (AC Scan No.)
Arrangement
Box No. 1.
Scope and Contents
Title, date, signature in lower margin.
Studios (work spaces)
African American musicians
Jazz
Musicians -- 1950-2000
New York (N.Y.)
African Americans
Jones, Quincy, 1933-
Kenton, Stan; Rehearsal, Big Band, Atlanta, Georgia, 1950
Archival Resource Key
1
18
Thelonious Monk [making notes at the piano]. [Photoprint, black-and-white
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
[undated.]
1
19
Monk, Thelonious; Minton's Playhouse, Harlem, New York City, 1949
Thelonious Monk [making notes at the piano]. [Photoprint, black-and-white, undated.]
Local Numbers
94-3283 (SI Neg. No.]
AC0445-0000002.tif(AC Scan No.)
General
From black copy print notebook in reading room.
Scope and Contents
The subject is leaning on the piano, smoking a cigarette while he writes.
Piano
Smoking -- 1940-1990
Cigarettes
Jazz
African American musicians
Musicians -- 1950-2000
African Americans
Monk, Thelonious
Mulligan, Gerry and Zoot Sims; Mercury Recording Studio, New York City, 1955
Archival Resource Key
1
20
Navarro, Fats; Birdland, New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
1
21
Navarro, Fats; Birdland, New York City, 1948
Parker, Charlie and Dizzy Gillespie; Recording Studio, New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
1
22
Parker, Charlie and Dizzy Gillespie; Recording Studio, New York City, 1949
Charlie Parker -- Birdland [New York City] [Photoprint, black and white,]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
1949
1
23
Parker, Charlie; Birdland, New York City, 1949
Charlie Parker -- Birdland [New York City] [Photoprint, black and white,] 1949.
Local Numbers
AC0445-0000008.tif (AC Scan No.)
Arrangement
Box No. 1
Scope and Contents
Parker playing saxophone, dramatically photographed from a low angle. Title, signature, date in lower margin.
Saxophone
African American musicians
Jazz
Musicians -- 1950-2000
African Americans
Parker, Charlie, 1920-1955
Birdland (New York, N.Y.)
Parker, Charlie, with the Metronome All Stars; RCA Victor Recording Studio, New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
1
24
Pettiford, Oscar; Recording Studio, New York City,1950
Archival Resource Key
1
25
Powell, Bud; Birdland, New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
1
26
Rich, Buddy; Recording Studio, New York City, 1954
Archival Resource Key
1
27
Max Roach -- NYC [black-and-white photoprint,]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
1950
1
28
Roach, Max; Recording Studio, New York City, 1950
Max Roach -- NYC [black-and-white photoprint,] 1950.
Local Numbers
AC0445-0000009.tif (AC Scan No.)
Arrangement
Box No. 1.
Scope and Contents
Roach is shown playing the drums in a recording studio. Title, signature, date in lower margin.
Bibliography
Used April 27, 2010, on the Smithsonian Photographic Initiative web site, "click! photography changes everything" (http://click.si.edu) to accompany contributor Jeremy Wolfe's (a professor at Harvard School of Medicine who investigates visual attention) story, which reflects on how photography changes what and how much we remember.
African American musicians
Drums
Drummers (Musicians)
Jazz
Musicians -- 1950-2000
African Americans
Roach, Max, 1924-2007
Frank Sinatra -- NYC [in a New York City recording studio] [black-and-white photoprint,]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
1956
1
29
Sinatra, Frank; Recording Studio, New York City, 1956
Frank Sinatra -- NYC [in a New York City recording studio] [black-and-white photoprint,] 1956.
Local Numbers
AC0445-0000006.tif (AC Scan)
00044504.tif (AC Scan, duplicate)
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Silver gelatin on paper, 11" x 14".
General
In Box 1, Folder 29.
Conditions Governing Access
Unrestricted research use on site by appointment. Photographs must be handled with cotton gloves unless protected by sleeves.
Scope and Contents
Title under image, left; signed under image, right.
Studios (work spaces)
Singers
Jazz
Musicians -- 1950-2000
New York (N.Y.)
Photographs -- 1950-1960 -- Black-and-white photoprints -- Silver gelatin
Sinatra, Frank, 1915-1998
Frank Sinatra [photoprint, black-and-white,]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
1956
1
30
Sinatra, Frank; Recording Studio, New York City, 1956
Frank Sinatra [photoprint, black-and-white,] 1956.
Local Numbers
AC0445-0000005.tif (AC Scan No.)
Arrangement
Box No. 1.
Scope and Contents
Sinatra singing into microphone at New York City recording studio. Title below image, signed at lower right.
Custodial History
Gift of the artist.
Bibliography
Used April 27, 2010, on the Smithsonian Photographic Initiative web site, "click! photography changes everything" (http://click.si.edu) to accompany contributor Jeremy Wolfe's (a professor at Harvard School of Medicine who investigates visual attention) story, which reflects on how photography changes what and how much we remember.
Singers -- 1950-1960
Jazz
Musicians -- 1950-2000
Sinatra, Frank, 1915-1998
Strayhorn, Billy; Paris, 1960
Archival Resource Key
1 Contact sheet
8 1/2" x 11"
1
30A
Vaughan, Sarah; Recording Studio, New York City,1950
Archival Resource Key
1
31
Vaughan, Sarah; Recording Studio, New York City,1950
Young, Lester; Birdland, New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
1
32
Young, Lester; Recording Studio, Paris, 1958
Archival Resource Key
1
33
Lester Young -- Paris. [Black-and-white photoprint,]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
1958
1
34
Young, Lester; Recording Studio, Paris, 1958
Lester Young -- Paris. [Black-and-white photoprint,] 1958.
Local Numbers
AC0445-0000010.tif (AC Scan No.)
Scope and Contents
Lester Young is holding his saxophone. Title, date, signature in lower margin.
Saxophone
African American musicians
Jazz
Musicians -- 1950-2000
Paris (France)
African Americans
Young, Lester, 1909-1959
Young, Lester (Hat); Recording Studio, New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
1
35
Davis, Miles, Royal Roost, New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
1
36
16" x 20" Prints
Series 2
Archival Resource Key
1948-1991
Adderly, Cannonball; New York City, 1956
Archival Resource Key
3
1
Louis Armstrong [singing at microphone, holding handkerchief [black-and-white photoprint, black-and-white]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
3
2
Armstrong, Louis; Birdland, New York City, 1956
Local Numbers
00044507.tif (AC Scan)
Scope and Contents
Title under image at left, signed at lower right.
Hankerchiefs
Microphones
African American musicians
Jazz
Musicians -- 1950-2000
African Americans
Armstrong, Louis, 1901-1971
Armstrong, Louis; Paris, 1960
Archival Resource Key
2
1
Baker, Chet; New York City, 1956
Archival Resource Key
3
3
Basie, Count; Newport, 1955
Archival Resource Key
2
2
Basie, Count; Newport, 1955
Blakey, Art; Paris, 1958
Archival Resource Key
2
3
Blakey, Art; Paris, 1958
Brown, Clifford; Studio, New York City, 1954
Archival Resource Key
3
4
Brown, Ray; New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
3
5
Brown, Ray; New York City, 1948
Carroll, Diane, Duke Ellington, and Louis Armstrong; on the set of Paris Blues, Paris, 1960
Archival Resource Key
9
4
Carroll, Diane, Duke Ellington, and Louis Armstrong; on the set of Paris Blues, Paris, 1960
Clark, Kenny; Royal Roost, 1948
Archival Resource Key
4
1
Davis, Miles; Peray, Heath and Mulligan, Gerry; Newport, 1955
Archival Resource Key
2
4
Davis, Miles; Peray, Heath and Mulligan, Gerry; Newport, 1955
Davis, Miles; London, 1989
Archival Resource Key
4
2
Davis, Miles; Montreaux, Switzerland, 1991
Archival Resource Key
2
5
Scope and Contents note
Unmounted
Ellington, Duke; Paris, 1958
Archival Resource Key
4
3
Ellington, Duke (shoes); Paris, 1958
Archival Resource Key
4
4
Ellington, Duke; Carnegie Hall, 1960
Archival Resource Key
4
5
Ellington, Duke; on the set of Paris Blue, Paris, 1960
Archival Resource Key
9
5
Fitzgerald, Ella; Downbeat Club, New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
9
6
Fitzgerald, Ella; Paris
Archival Resource Key
1960
9
7
Fitzgerald, Ella; Bop City, New York
Archival Resource Key
1949
9
8
Fitzgerald, Ella; Downbeat Club
Archival Resource Key
1949
9
9
Fitzgerald, Ella with Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman at the Downbeat Club
Archival Resource Key
1948
9
10
Scope and Contents
Margin note made by Herman Leonard on photograph records the date as 1949. However, evidence indicates the photograph was taken on June 10, 1948 at the Three Deuces night club. Stan Hasselgard, seated with Benny Goodman behind Duke Ellington, died in a car accident, November 23, 1948, en route to Chicago and Mexico City.
Garner, Erroll; Bop City Club, New York City, 1953
Archival Resource Key
5
1
Getz, Stan; New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
5
2
Gillespie, Dizzy; Royal Roost, New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
2
6
Gillespie, Dizzy and Charlie Parker; New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
5
3
Gordon, Dexter; Royal Roost, New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
5
4
Hodges, Johnny; Paris, 1958
Archival Resource Key
5
5
Holiday, Billie; Hollywood, 1953
Archival Resource Key
6
1
Billie Holiday -- NYC [photoprint, black-and-white,]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
1949
2
7
Local Numbers
00044503.tif (AC Scan No.)
Scope and Contents
Holliday singing into microphone with smoke swirling around her. Title below image, signed at lower right.
Smoke
African American singers -- 1940-1950
Jazz musicians -- 1940-1950
Jazz
New York (N.Y.) -- 1930-1950 -- Photographs
African Americans -- 1940-1950
Holiday, Billie, 1915-1959
Holiday, Billie; New York City, 1955
Archival Resource Key
6
2
Monk, Thelonious; Minton's Playhouse, Harlem, New York, 1949
Archival Resource Key
2
8
Moody, James; New York City, 1951
Archival Resource Key
6
3
Mulligan, Gerry; Newport, 1958
Archival Resource Key
6
4
Navarro, Fats; Royal Roost, New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
6
5
Parker, Charlie; Royal Roost, New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
7
1
Parker, Charlie; Birdland, New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
7
2
Parker, Charlie; Metronome All Stars (Eddie Szafranski, Billy Bauer, and Lennie Tristano), 1949
Archival Resource Key
7
3
Parker, Charlie; Metronome All Stars, 1949
Archival Resource Key
7
4
Pettiford, Oscar; New York City, 1950
Archival Resource Key
2
9
Powell, Bud; Birdland, New York City, 1949
Archival Resource Key
8
1
Roach, Max and Clifford Brown; Birdland, New York City, 1954
Archival Resource Key
7
5
Sinatra, Frank; New York City, 1956
Archival Resource Key
8
2
Sinatra, Frank; Monte Carlo, 1958
Archival Resource Key
8
3
Stitt, Sonny; New York City, 1953
Archival Resource Key
8
4
Tatum, Art; Los Angeles, 1955
Archival Resource Key
8
5
Sarah Vaughan -- NYC [photoprint, black-and-white,]
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
1950
2
10
Local Numbers
00044505.tif (AC Scan No.)
Scope and Contents
Vaughan sitting on bench, singing from sheet music. Title below image, signed at lower right.
African American singers -- 1940-1950
Jazz musicians -- 1940-1950
Jazz
New York (N.Y.) -- 1930-1950 -- Photographs
African Americans -- 1940-1950
Vaughan, Sarah, 1924-1990
[Dinah Washington singing into microphone] [photoprint, black-and-white
Archival Resource Key
Leonard, Herman, 1923-2010
1 Item
Silver gelatin on paper.
[1950?]
9
1
Washington, Dinah; New York City, 1955
[Dinah Washington singing into microphone] [photoprint, black-and-white, 1950?]
Local Numbers
00044506.tif (AC Scan No.)
Scope and Contents
Title below image at left, signed at lower right.
Women in jazz
Microphones
African American singers -- 1940-1950
Jazz musicians -- 1940-1950
Jazz
Women in music
New York (N.Y.) -- 1930-1950 -- Photographs
African Americans -- 1940-1950
Washington, Dinah, 1924-1963
Webster, Ben; backstage at Birdland, New York, 1950
Archival Resource Key
2
11
Webster, Ben; backstage at Birdland, New York, 1950
Young, Lester; Paris, 1960
Archival Resource Key
9
2
Young, Lester; New York City, 1948
Archival Resource Key
9
3
Addendum 16" x 20" Prints
Series 3
Archival Resource Key
1948-1991
Armstrong, Louis
Archival Resource Key
10
1
Bennett, Tony
Archival Resource Key
10
1
Camero, Candido
Archival Resource Key
10
1
Cole, Nat "King"
Archival Resource Key
10
1
Davis, Miles (two photographs)
Archival Resource Key
10
1
Eckstine, Billy
Archival Resource Key
10
1
Getz, Stan
Archival Resource Key
10
2
Gillespie, Dizzy (with Miles Davis)
Archival Resource Key
10
2
Heath, Percy
Archival Resource Key
10
2
Holiday, Billy
Archival Resource Key
10
2
Horne, Lena
Archival Resource Key
10
2
Marsalis, Wynton
Archival Resource Key
10
2
Monk, Thelonious
Archival Resource Key
10
2
Pozo, Chano (with Art Blakeley)
Archival Resource Key
10
3
Roach, Max
Archival Resource Key
10
3
Sims, Zoot
Archival Resource Key
10
3
Strayhorn, Billy
Archival Resource Key
10
3
Terry, Clark
Archival Resource Key
10
3
Washington, Dinah
Archival Resource Key
10
3